Apr 1, 2017

Governor Brown is smoking something...



I wish it was an April fool’s joke, but it isn’t! Governor Brown in one hand cries he has no money to pay for fixing roads, etc.…because the money budgeted for that goes to ever growing pension plans for State employees. The problem isn’t going away, because their ranks are constantly increasing and government isn’t a “for profit” operation…so no hope there. Where are all the billions Californians are already paying for infrastructure? Look for yourself and you shall find the recipients of your involuntary “donations”. When you and I budget things, we take care of maintenance. We know from experience that if you don’t maintain your home for example, you end up with “fires” aka emergencies, and we know that emergencies are way more expensive amortized over time than maintenance. But once you graduate to lead the State and be the Governor, well, you deal with emergencies, because just like his predecessors you rob one budget item to fulfill another commitment and maintenance doesn’t get done…Governor Brown’s answer: raise taxes. Now let’s visit the icing on the cake. Have you heard the latest talks about the already approved “High Speed Rail” which would not be a mode of transportation for the masses, take my word for it. Just Google “high speed rail California cost” the headlines are edifying. But they don’t register with Governor Brown, because he doesn’t see the signs, doesn’t want to see the signs, chooses not to see the signs. The captain of “your” ship is steering you straight into land and doesn’t care. Here are some of the headlines for the “High Speed Rail” debacle: World bank reports almost twice the cost per kilometer than in Europe, Mercury news “…running way over budget”, LA Times “…bullet train hurling toward a multi-billion dollar overrun” (50% over budget), Economist “Taxpayers could pay dearly for California's high-speed-train dreams” (cost is now $98 billions), National review “Unworkable money pit”…and that doesn’t even begin to scratch the surface when it comes to actual costs, such as servicing the debt, operations, maintenance (yes, there is such a thing…), security (that’s a big one) and just imagine the price of a ticket. How many of these reports do we need before Governor Brown pulls the plug? Projects like this should only see the light of day in a healthy booming economy. So I ask again: How dumb is our captain…? And back to my original point, as it stands today, we cannot keep up with the pensions, retirement funds, benefits, bonuses, other commitments such as medical/health related expenses, social programs, education, infrastructure, maintenance, etc.…to the point that Government routinely shuffles funds behind our backs from one commitment to the next, and yet Governor Brown wants to increase taxes again! This is not working, legislators aren’t working and Governor Brown should let all of us know how bad the situation has become, be honest about the fact that financial health of the world’s 6th largest economy is doomed the way it is balanced right now, that given his inaptitude fixing it (he has had a chance twice now…) he shall promptly resign after acknowledging his incompetence, the system is fraud and the current societal paradigm isn’t working.

Jun 25, 2010

EU sees solar power imported from Sahara in 5 yrs

2010 Jun 21: ALGIERS (Reuters) - Europe will import its first solar-generated electricity from North Africa within the next five years, European Energy Commissioner Guenther Oettinger said in an interview on Sunday. The European Union is backing projects to turn the plentiful sunlight in the Sahara desert into electricity for power-hungry Europe, a scheme it hopes will help meet its target of deriving 20 percent of its energy from renewable sources in 2020.
"I think some models starting in the next 5 years will bring some hundreds of megawatts to the European market," Oettinger told Reuters after a meeting with energy ministers from Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia.
He said those initial volumes would come from small pilot projects, but the amount of electricity would go up into the thousands of megawatts as projects including the 400 billion euro Desertec solar scheme come on stream.
"Desertec as a whole is a vision for the next 20 to 40 years with investment of hundreds of billions of euros," said Oettinger. "To integrate a bigger percentage of renewables, solar and wind, needs time."



Read more:  http://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE65K02F20100621?pageNumber=1&virtualBrandChannel=0

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May 7, 2010

Hydrogen facts

Liquid hydrogen has long been used as a fuel in rockets, and now it powers some automobiles. Though hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, it doesn't occur naturally in liquid form. To make liquid hydrogen, you need to get gaseous hydrogen and get it extremely cold.
Gas

Production of liquid hydrogen starts with pure hydrogen gas. But pure hydrogen is extremely rare on Earth; nearly all the planet's hydrogen is locked in compounds with other atoms.
Extraction

Hydrogen gas can be obtained by extracting it from natural gas through a process called steam methane reforming, or by splitting water into its components--hydrogen and oxygen--through electrolysis.
Cooling

Once hydrogen gas has been isolated, it's pressurized and super-cooled to a temperature a little colder than minus-423 degrees F, which is hydrogen's boiling point. At that temperature, the gas condenses into a liquid.
Appearance

Liquid hydrogen is colorless, odorless, tasteless and non-corrosive. However, it's also extremely flammable; when liquid hydrogen is mixed with air, the slightest spark can trigger an explosion.
Fun Fact

Hydrogen's freezing point is about minus-434 degrees, not much colder than its boiling point. Chill hydrogen to that point, and it becomes a metallic solid.
Source:

Universal Industrial Gases: Hydrogen Properties

Air Products via Harvard University: Liquid Hydrogen

Stanford University: Hydrogen

NASA: Solid Hydrogen Particles

Read more:  http://www.environmentalleader.com/2010/01/18/universities-add-wind-power/

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Mar 20, 2010

Universities Add Wind Power

2010 Jan 18

Two universities — Southwestern University and the University of Maryland — are planning to get their electricity from wind power, while Texas Tech University has it sights set on a research wind farm in partnership with the National Nuclear Security Administration, and the University of Maine plans on designing and testing components for deep water offshore wind turbines.
Southwestern University will meet all of its electricity needs over the next 18 years from two wind farms, thanks to an agreement with the city of Georgetown, Texas. The wind power will be provided through AEP Energy Partners, a subsidiary of American Electric Power, reports North American Wind Power.
These two wind farms, comprised of 151 wind turbines, each can generate between 0.7 and 2.3 megawatts (MW) of electricity, reports North American Wind Power. The initial contract is for five years and is renewable through 2028, according to the article.
The University of Maryland plans to use the generated electricity from a long-planned $131-million wind farm project in West Virginia, reports the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Wind power developer, US Wind Force, has received site approval from state regulators and is ready to start construction on its first wind farm development as soon as a purchase agreement is signed with the university, according to the article.
US Wind Force began working on the Pinnacle project in mid-2002, and is expected to generate as much as 55 million watts of electricity, according to the newspaper.

Read more:  http://www.environmentalleader.com/2010/01/18/universities-add-wind-power/

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Mar 19, 2010

Michael McCarthy: The day offshore wind power came of age in the UK

2010 Jan 8

Think of a big power station, a 1,000 megawatt job that can provide the electricity for a major city. Think how enormous it is, visible for miles around with its giant chimneys and cooling towers. Now think of 32 of them. Now think of 32 of them out at sea.
That’s one way of envisaging the real significance of the new programme to build offshore windfarms around the coasts of Britain, announced today by the Government.
Offshore wind has hitherto seemed like a novelty, almost a curiosity, with a few turbines here and a few turbines there, their spinning white blades spottable on the horizon from the odd seaside promenade.
This announcement envisages 6,000 of them, and maybe more, bigger than ever and sprouting from the water in gigantic windfarms in the North Sea, the Channel and the Irish Sea - generating a total of 32 gigawatts of capacity (a gigawatt is 1,000 megawatts).
Overnight it changes offshore wind from a novelty to a serious part of Britain’s energy generation, ultimately up there with coal and gas; you might say today was the day offshore wind power came of age in the UK.
The driving force behind it is Britain’s commitment to meet the EU target of generating 20 per cent of the community’s energy from renewable sources by 2020. Britain’s own share of that is 15 per cent renewable energy; and that in turn means between 30 and 40 per cent renewable electricity; at present we generate about five per cent. The gap to be bridged in ten years is therefore colossal; hence the colossal size of the offshore programme.
It has many other attractive possibilities, recognized yesterday by environmentalists. “It’s the best chance we’ve got of securing energy security, while creating thousands of jobs and giving us a position as a world leader in the green economy,” said Jim Footner, of Greenpeace.

Read more:  http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/green-living/michael-mccarthy-the-day-offshore-wind-power-came-of-age-in-the-uk-1862168.html

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Mar 18, 2010

Report Outlines New Vision For Solar Power

2010 Mar 9

A new report from Environment Minnesota outlines a vision for 10 percent of the United States' total energy to be generated by solar power by 2030.

The report describes how solar energy can repower America's homes, businesses and industries through a wide variety of solar technologies and tools.

From laundromats to universities and homes to cars, solar energy has the ability to enhance energy security and reduce pollution, according to the report.

The report outlines a few examples of how solar energy is already being used to reduce business' costs and pollution. Included in the examples are Walmart's use of skylights in some stores, which has reduced the need for electric lighting by 15 to 20 percent.

The Boston Red Sox have also adapted solar water heating to reduce dependency on natural gas for water heating for their laundry facilities. 


Read more:  http://wcco.com/local/report.solar.power.2.1548289.html

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Mar 17, 2010

Deere will examine its options with wind power operation

2010 Feb 26

A recent report from farm equipment manufacturer Deere & Company notes that it will review its wind energy business.

According to the agricultural equipment producer, the company has retained Goldman, Sachs & Co. as its advisor during the process of reviewing its wind operations. The company has engaged in wind energy projects for five years.

"Currently, Deere has 34 wind energy projects in seven states with operational capacity of 706 megawatts," a release from Deere & Co. said. "In addition, the company has numerous wind energy projects in development."

Read more:  http://www.machinefinder.com/ww/en-US/articles/857

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Hydrogen highway inches closer

2010 Mar 7

A few days before B.C. Transit unveiled 20 gleaming new hydrogen-powered buses in Whistler, the fleet got its first fuel-up at a North Vancouver company called Hydrogen Technology and Energy Corporation, or HTEC.
But the three-year-old company doesn't yet have the plant equipment to ship hydrogen over long distances, so when the Whistler buses went back to the pump in the resort town, they refuelled with hydrogen brought in by tanker truck from Quebec.
Critics of hydrogen technology were quick to point out the contradiction of zero-emission vehicles that are reliant on transcontinental trucking. The question of how green this fleet really is nicely encapsulates the debate over how worthwhile hydrogen energy really is -- a debate HTEC thinks it will win.

By the time it gets used, hydrogen is a miracle fuel. It's odourless, non-toxic and burns with almost no emissions. Feed it into a fuel cell, and you can pry loose even more energy and get no emissions at all, save for some heat and clean water.
Since the phrase was raised in the 1970s, a "hydrogen economy" seemed to offer a productive industrial society without any of the hazards of smog, climate change and foreign interventions connected with oil production. It has always been attractive to politicians, as the cabinet minister-studded unveiling in Whistler demonstrates, as a super-clean, ultra hi-tech solution to a very tough problem. In the effort against climate change, it is certainly easier to announce funding for local research than it is to effect more systemic societal changes.
 
Read more:  http://www2.canada.com/northshorenews/news/story.html?id=d1a8fba5-f9eb-4826-a5b1-516c621a5068

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Mar 16, 2010

San Luis Valley looking to tap geothermal power

2010 Feb 28

ALAMOSA — The mention of alternative energy in the San Luis Valley may cause most people to look skyward toward the sun that's led government and business officials to tout solar power.

  But a group of state officials, business owners and the just plain curious sat down Saturday to talk about a resource beneath their feet at a geothermal workshop hosted by the Governor's Energy Office.

  Geothermal energy comes from harnessing the earth's subsurface heat. And in the valley's case, direct use of that heat has come through the harvesting of hot water to heat buildings, greenhouses and, most famously, keep alligators alive in sub-zero temperatures.

  Nearly 150 million acre-feet of water, much of it hot, sits beneath the valley in the confined aquifer, the deeper of the valley's two major groundwater formations.

  Paul Morgan, senior geothermal geologist with the Colorado Geological Survey, said the state was gifted with a high heat flow.   That characterization included the Rio Grande Rift, the geological formation that runs beneath much of its namesake river, but Morgan said there is not a lot of specific data about the resource in the area.

  "We don't know a lot about most of the San Luis Basin," he said.

  What is known suggests that hot water at a temperature of 200 degrees Fahrenheit can be found in most parts of the valley at about 5,000 feet below the surface.

Read more:  http://chieftain.com/articles/2010/02/28/news/local/doc4b89fe9bec78e291434993.txt

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